Local Heroes WW1
SILVERLOCK, Arnold
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- Last Updated: Wednesday, 03 June 2015 15:27
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(Cpl) Arnold Silverlock
Corporal Arnold Silverlock 2931 a Clerk from Semaphore Road, Semaphore, South Australia, prior to enlistment, he embarked as a Private (Pte) with the 9th Reinforcements of the 10th Battalion from Adelaide on 21 September 1915 aboard HMAT A15 Star Of England.
| Regimental number | 2931 |
| Place of birth | Rosewater, South Australia |
| Religion | Baptist |
| Occupation | Clerk |
| Address | Semaphore Road, Semaphore, South Australia |
| Marital status | Single |
| Age at embarkation | 21 |
| Height | 5' 10" |
| Weight | 145 lbs |
| Next of kin | Mother, Mrs S A Silverlock, Semaphore Road, Semaphore, South Australia |
| Previous military service | Nil |
| Enlistment date | 12-May-15 |
| Place of enlistment | Keswick, South Australia |
| Rank on enlistment | Private |
| Unit name | 10th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement |
| AWM Embarkation Roll number | 23/27/3 |
| Embarkation details | Unit embarked from Adelaide, South Australia, on board HMAT A15 Star Of England on 21 September 1915 |
| Rank from Nominal Roll | Corporal |
| Unit from Nominal Roll | 50th Battalion |
| Fate | Returned to Australia 13 April 1919 |
| Discharge date | 18-Aug-19 |
| Other details | Commenced return to Australia on board HT 'Commonwealth', 13 April 1919; disembarked Adelaide, 6 June 1919; discharged (medically unfit), Adelaide, 18 August 1919. |
| Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal | |
| Death attributed to war service. | |
| Date of death | 28-Dec-34 |
| Sources | NAA: B2455, SILVERLOCK Arnold |
Honours
Corporal Arnold Silverlock was certainly entitled to wear one ‘Wounded Stripe’ on the left forearm sleeve of his tunic from his Gun Shot Wound to the Thigh on the 2nd of April, 1917 in France. From 336,931 Australians who embarked for overseas service (excluding the RAN), there were 155,133 ‘woundings’ (including gassing and shell-shock). There were 5,583 Australian soldiers wounded three times, 807 four times, 105 five times and 10 six times. One soldier is recorded as having been wounded seven times.
This was a strip of narrow gold Russia braid, two inches in length, worn perpendicularly on the left sleeve of the jacket to mark each occasion a soldier was wounded badly enough to be evacuated from the front line.
Honours
Corporal Arnold Silverlock was later awarded the 1914-1915 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal Trio which were sent to him from Base Records Melbourne in around 1920.
The 1914-15 Star rewarded operational service within a theatre of war between the commencement of hostilities on 5 August 1914 and 31 December 1915. Almost 2.3 million Stars were awarded throughout the Commonwealth, of which 82,000 were awarded to Australians serving in an Australian unit.
The British War Medal 1914-1920 was awarded to members of British and Imperial forces for service between the outbreak of hostilities on 5 August 1914 and the Armistice on 11 November 1918, although eligibility was extended to include service in various theatres up to 1920. There were 338,000 medals in silver awarded to Australians.
The Victory Medal 1914-1919 was awarded to members of British and Imperial forces for operational service only, between 5 August 1914 and 11 November 1918, although eligibility was extended to include service in various theatres during 1919. There were 336,000 medals in silver awarded to Australians.
1914-1915 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal Trio
Local commemoration
The Semaphore War Memorial on the Esplanade was dedicated in 1925 to honour all of those from the district who fought in the war. A temporary ‘Memorial Arch’ of wood and iron was first erected at the entrance to the Semaphore Jetty bearing the banner title, ‘For King & Empire’. On 27 April 1924, four foundation stones for the new memorial were laid at the approach to the jetty – one on behalf of the citizens of Port Adelaide district, one for the RSSILA, one on behalf of the parents of the fallen men, and one on behalf of the widows and orphans.
The Semaphore War Memorial was dedicated in 1925 to honour all of those from the district who fought in the war, such as Corporal Arnold Silverlock.
Corporal Arnold Silverlock was most likely among the several thousand people who attended the unveiling of the Semaphore War Memorial on 24 May 1925. With him would of been his Mother Mrs Sara Silverlock.
The following year, a granite obelisk was erected on the foundation stones, with an electric ‘turret type’ clock and topped by a marble Angel of Peace with wings outspread. The local newspaper noted, “all the names of those who enlisted from the district or who made the supreme sacrifice cannot be placed on the monument” so it instead bears a simple commemorative plaque.
On 27 April 1924, four foundation stones for the Semaphore War Memorial were laid at the approach to the jetty – including this stone laid by Colonel Charles Philip Butler DSO (ex-43rd Battalion AIF) on behalf of the returned sailors and soldiers such as Corporal Arnold Silverlock.
Semaphore & Port Adelaide RSL
For the 2015 commemoration of the Anzac Centenary, the Semaphore & Port Adelaide RSL has created a virtual Honour Board listing the names of over 2,000 local men who volunteered to serve in World War 1. Among them are counted Arnold Silverlock, a Clerk and a wounded veteran of service in France.
